By Sanjiv Yadav
Jun 20, 2025
( 0 )
Excavators are commonly known as Poclain machines in India, and they constitute important equipment in the construction and infrastructure industry. These machines perform all types of heavy-duty jobs such as road construction, demolition, earthworks, land clearing, loading of materials, mining, etc. When you are building a highway, setting up a power plant, or developing real estate, these excavator machines become indispensable. Choosing the right excavator machine will give you high productivity, operational efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.
This guide will explore everything that you need to know about Poclain machines in India, from different models, types, applications, and purchasing tips, and it will answer all your questions that may arise while choosing the right excavator or Poclain Machine.
Poclain Machine is a common term used for excavation machinery in India. The inception of this name generally refers to a French agricultural machinery company that manufactured hydraulic excavators. The brand name got so famous in many parts of India that if people see a JCB machine, a Tata Hitachi, a CAT 320D3, or a Komatsu PC210, they are going to call it a Poclain. This is a case study where the brand name became more famous than the product.
This case study is similar to the case of “Xerox” for photocopying or “Jeep” for SUVs. This also highlights Poclain’s supremacy and influence in the construction and infrastructure industry.
There is an increasing demand for Poclain machines in India due to their versatile functionality. They are used for various types of work, from small-scale to heavy-duty work. The following are the different types of Poclain (Excavator) Machines that are used in the Indian market.
Examples of heavy-duty excavators are LiuGong 950E, CAT 374F, or Volvo EC950E
JCB is a household name in India, renowned for its robust dealer network and after-sales network.
Tata Hitachi is a joint venture between Tata Motors and Hitachi Japan that brings robust and reliable machines to the market.
Sany Excavator is the fastest-growing construction machinery brand. They offer value-for-money machines.
CAT is the global leader in manufacturing heavy equipment and is used widely for infrastructure and mining activities.
Volvo represents efficiency, comfort, and safety. Their machines are equipped with technology that is used in high-end commercial and infrastructural projects
Komatsu is a reliable Japanese brand that deals in heavy equipment that is compatible with Indian conditions.
LiuGong excavators are affordable and long-lasting, and are entering the Indian market with their extensive range of options.
Hyundai Construction Equipment India is a leading player, providing efficient and technologically equipped machines.
Kobelco is a Japanese brand popular for smooth operation, precise control, and fuel-efficient technology.
Here is a quick comparison of popular excavator machine prices in India:
| Brand | Popular Models | Key Features | Price Range (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| JCB Excavators | JCB NXT 205 | 140 HP engine, Advanced Telematics, Proven reliability | ₹56-58 Lakh |
| Tata Hitachi Excavator | EX 210LC | Fuel-efficient, Rugged hydraulics, High resale value | ₹61-63 Lakh |
| SANY Excavators | SY140, SY210C, SY215C-9, SY350C-9LCHD |
Wide model range, Strong performance, Competitive pricing | ₹44 Lakh – ₹1.16 Crore |
| CAT (Caterpillar) | CAT 320D3, CAT 323D3 |
Advanced tech, Operator comfort, High resale, Telematics | ₹55 – ₹70 Lakh |
| Volvo Excavators | EC210, EC250D |
Fuel-efficient, Safe operations, Large-scale suitability | ₹72 – ₹76 Lakh |
| Komatsu Excavators | PC71, PC130, PC210 |
Japanese engineering, Smooth controls, Heavy-duty hydraulic system | ₹24 Lakh – ₹70 Lakh |
| LiuGong Excavators | 908E, 922E, 950E |
Affordable, Smart features, Rugged build quality | ₹25 Lakh – ₹1.2 Crore |
| Hyundai Excavator | R215 SMART Plus, R210 Smart Plus, HX360L |
Precision digging, Telematics, Hi MATE monitoring, Fuel efficiency | ₹60 Lakh – ₹95 Lakh |
| Kobelco Excavator | SK140, SK220XDLC |
Low fuel usage, Smooth and quiet operation, Ideal for confined or tough spaces | ₹44 Lakh – ₹80 Lakh |
Poclain machines, or famously referred to as excavators, have widespread applications in many industries in India. Their versatility, robustness, and use in different terrains make them an inevitability for the development of public and private sector infrastructure. The most common and trending uses of excavators in India are discussed below:
Excavators are used for land clearance, drainage system excavation, cutting of hills, and land leveling in national highway construction, state highway construction, and expressway construction.
From residential colonies and shopping malls to smart city projects, Poclain equipment is the key to foundation excavation, basement construction, and de istem andement in urban construction activity.
Heavy hydraulic excavators are employed in coal, iron ore, and bauxite mines for overburden removal, extraction of material, and loading. Their high-tonnage capacity and strong construction allow them to perform in challenging mining conditions.
Excavators find applications in rural areas for level ground work, construction of irrigation canals, and bunding for improving the productivity of agriculture.
Excavators are significant in digging canals, clearing water courses, de-silting reservoirs, and constructing embankments in irrigation and hydro schemes.
Excavators help in emptying silt and trash from rivers, promoting flow, and preventing flooding during monsoon or waterway construction. Government and NGO projects utilize extensive amphibious or long-reach excavators.
Excavators are extensively used in the laying of rail track foundations, underpass, metro tunnel, and station platforms in urban metro projects like the Delhi Metro, Mumbai Metro, etc.
They’re needed for gas, water, sewer, and telecom pipeline laying trenching. Their precision control reduces the risks of harming in-place structures.
Equipped with attachments like breakers and grapples, excavators are used for demolishing old buildings, recycling, and unloading scrap into dumpers.
Excavators also help in forest clearance, wildlife protection, trenching, tree transplantation, and eco-restoration measures under government conservation plans.
New generation Poclain machines (excavators) are equipped with sophisticated technology to deliver higher performance, lower operating costs, and greater operator comfort. These intelligent features enable machines to be more productive, fuel-efficient, and adaptable to complicated applications.
Integrated GPS and telematics include real-time machine locations, usage reports, geo-fencing, remote diagnostics, and maintenance reminders. These are especially useful for rental houses and fleet managers to monitor performance and theft protection.
Most of the advanced excavators have economy, standard, and heavy-duty modes to achieve maximum fuel consumption and power depending on the nature of work, trenching in soft ground, or hauling heavy boulders.
It automatically lowers engine RPM while idling, significantly reducing fuel consumption and emissions. It also helps extend engine life as it reduces wear and tear.
The driver can change attachments like buckets, breakers, rippers, or augers within under a minute without leaving the cabin, minimizing downtime and increasing productivity.
New excavators incorporate intelligent hydraulic systems that sense and adjust flow and pressure to loading conditions, maximizing speed and lifting ability with fuel economy.
AC cabins, adjustable ergonomic seats, touch screen screens, noise insulation, and joystick control systems offer less fatigue, enhanced visibility, and long hours of comfortable use.
Safety is improved with 360-degree cameras, rear proximity sensors, and automatic alerts that prevent collisions in congested or blind spot locations.
Certain advanced models have regenerative hydraulics that reuse return oil pressure to reduce pump load and save fuel.
Excavators nowadays come with stronger track rollers, dust seals, and extended service intervals, enabling them to work in dusty, abrasive, or wet environments with reduced maintenance.
All major brands now offer BS-VI compliant engines, ensuring that the environmental footprint of heavy machinery is small, as per Indian pollution control regulations.
Poclain machines (excavators) are utilized in infrastructure growth, mining, real estate development, or municipal developments. They ensure the success and productivity of the projects. Numerous brands such as JCB, CAT, Komatsu, Tata Hitachi, LiuGong, etc. produce excavator machines. Since there are various brands available in India, customers get world-class machines tailored to Indian needs.
From small excavation machines for limited job sites to heavy hydraulic excavators for mining, the market offers immense options. So strategic decision-making will meet your operational requirements, cost, and increase your productivity.
For more such Poclain excavator machines, visit Desi Machines.
Ans. A Poclain or excavator is used for digging, trenching, lifting, demolition, and material movement in the construction and mining industries.
Ans. Prices vary widely from ₹2 Lakh (used/mini) to ₹1.71 Crore for high-capacity models.
Ans. Top brands include JCB, Tata Hitachi, SANY, CAT, Volvo, Komatsu, and LiuGong.
Ans. The EX 210LC is priced around ₹34 Lakh (ex-showroom).
Ans. The JCB NXT 205 model is priced at ₹26 Lakh (ex-showroom).
Ans. Heavy-duty models like CAT 374F, Volvo EC950E, and LiuGong 950E are ideal for mining.
Ans. Yes. Hydraulic excavators offer more efficiency, precision, and lower fuel consumption.
Q.8: What is the fuel consumption of a Poclain?
Ans. A mid-sized excavator typically consumes 10–25 litres/hour, depending on load and operation.
Ans. Yes, rentals are available in all metro and Tier 2 cities. Rates range from ₹10,000 to ₹15,000 per day.
Ans. SANY machines range between ₹24 Lakh and ₹1.16 Crore, depending on size and features.
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