A tooth point for the rear bucket of a JCB 3DX-class backhoe loader is listed at about ₹200 to ₹330 in India, and a full kit of points and side cutters at about ₹2,950 to ₹3,300. For a 20-tonne class excavator, one tooth point is listed at about ₹525 to ₹1,250 and the adapter it sits on at about ₹1,050 to ₹1,500. These are seller listings for new parts that we checked on IndiaMART on 29 September 2026.
This page answers the price question: what teeth, adapters and side cutters cost by machine class, and how to work out what they cost you per hour. What the bucket itself costs is in the backhoe loader bucket price guide.
What do bucket teeth cost for each machine class?
Teeth are priced by the piece. The larger the machine, the heavier the tooth: a mini excavator point weighs about 1 kg, a JCB-type rock point about 2 kg and a 20-tonne excavator point about 7 kg.
| Machine class | Part | Listed price, new (Sep 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| JCB 3DX-class backhoe loader, rear bucket | Tooth point | ₹200 – ₹330 each |
| JCB 3DX-class backhoe loader, rear bucket | Full kit: points plus side cutters | ₹2,950 – ₹3,300 |
| JCB 3DX-class backhoe loader, rear bucket | Set of 5 points with bolts and nuts | ₹5,000 (one listing) |
| JCB 3DX-class backhoe loader, rear bucket | Side cutters | ₹590 – ₹1,600 each; ₹1,475 – ₹1,500 a set |
| JCB 3DX-class backhoe loader, front bucket | Loader bucket plate | ₹4,100 (one listing) |
| Mini excavator, 3 – 7 tonne | Tooth point | ₹400 – ₹550 each |
| Mini excavator, 7 tonne class | Adapter | ₹360 (one listing) |
| 20 – 22 tonne excavator | Tooth point | ₹525 – ₹1,250 each |
| 20 – 22 tonne excavator | Adapter | ₹1,050 – ₹1,500 each |
| 29 – 30 tonne excavator | Tooth point | ₹1,500 (one listing) |
| 29 – 30 tonne excavator | Adapter | ₹1,100 – ₹3,350 each |
| 45 – 50 tonne excavator | Tooth point | ₹2,100 – ₹2,700 each |
For a 20-tonne bucket with five teeth, five new points at these prices come to about ₹2,600 to ₹6,250, before pins and locks. Adapters are welded to the bucket lip and last through several sets of points, so they are not part of a normal change.
The front loader bucket on most backhoe loaders works with a bolt-on cutting edge instead of teeth. The one plate listed for the 3DX does not say whether it is that edge, so ask before you order.
What is a tooth system: tooth, adapter, pin and lock?
A tooth on an excavator bucket is made of parts that come off at different times.
- The adapter is welded to the bucket lip. It carries the tooth and is replaced only when its nose wears or cracks.
- The tooth point slides over the adapter nose. This is the part you change most often.
- A pin and a lock (a rubber or steel retainer) hold the point on. They are cheap, but reuse a worn lock and the point can drop off in the pit.
Backhoe loader rear buckets in the JCB 3DX class use a simpler system: the point bolts straight onto the bucket lip with a nut and bolt. That is why backhoe teeth are sold as sets with fasteners.
Tooth systems are not interchangeable across makers. A point for a Komatsu PC200 adapter will not lock onto a CAT 320-style adapter, even on machines of the same size.
| Machine class | How the tooth is held | What to give the seller |
|---|---|---|
| Backhoe loader, 3DX class | Bolt-on point, nut and bolt | Machine model and the part number on the old point |
| Mini excavator, 2 – 7 tonne | Small pin-on point on a welded adapter | Machine model, bucket width and adapter nose size |
| 20 – 30 tonne excavator | Point on a welded adapter with a side pin and lock | Machine model, adapter part number or nose size (40 mm on PC200-class adapters) |
| 35 tonne and above | Heavy point on a welded adapter; several makers use their own lock design | Adapter part number; photos of the adapter nose help |
This is a general guide based on machine size class. Always confirm the fit with your machine’s operator manual or the manufacturer before buying or fitting.
ITR and IH are among the tooth makers named in Indian listings, alongside many Indian foundries and forges. For how the teeth, cutting edge and side cutters work together on the bucket, see the excavator components guide; bucket types are covered in the excavator bucket guide. DOZCO lists its bucket teeth, adapters and side cutters for construction and mining machines.
Which tooth type should you buy?
| Type | Shape | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Standard (general purpose) | Medium width, blunt tip with plenty of wear metal | Soil, murram, mixed digging and loading |
| Rock chisel | Long, narrow and thick | Rock, hard pan and abrasive ground; it lasts longer there |
| Tiger (single point) | Sharp, pointed tip | Hard clay, frozen or compacted ground and trenching, where it must bite in |
| Twin tiger | Two points side by side | Trench corners and very hard ground |
| Flare | Wide, flat tip | Loose sand and soil, loading and leaving a flatter trench floor |
A sharp tiger tooth penetrates well but wears quickly in sand. A rock chisel is slower to bite but carries more metal. Most contractors keep standard points for daily work and switch to rock points for a quarry or road-cutting job.
When should bucket teeth be replaced?
Replace a point when it has lost about 30% of its length, and do not run it past half. At that stage the wear starts on the adapter nose, and a new adapter means cutting and welding the bucket lip. Achilles Machinery, an Australian parts supplier, gives the same 30% rule for mini excavators.
Other signs to watch:
- The bucket skates on hard ground instead of biting in, and each pass takes longer.
- Points that are rounded and blunt, or a point that has cracked.
- Loose or missing pins and locks, or a point that rocks on its adapter.
- Side cutters worn to the bucket side plate.
Swap the corner teeth with the middle ones halfway through their life: corner teeth wear faster, and rotating them gets more hours from a set. The daily check of teeth and locks is part of the spare parts care guide.
How much do bucket teeth cost per hour of work?
Divide what a set costs by the hours it lasts. For mini excavators, Achilles Machinery puts a set’s life at 250 to 400 hours in soft soil, 150 to 250 hours in mixed ground and 80 to 120 hours in rock. Say a set of points costs ₹4,500: at 300 hours that is ₹15 an hour, and at 100 hours in rock it is ₹45 an hour. Your own figure, from your last few invoices and the hour meter, is the one to budget with.
Blunt teeth cost more than new ones: the machine pushes harder, burns more diesel and strains its pins and cylinders. Keep a spare set on site so a worn set is changed on time, and do not wait for the next parts run.
When a bucket is also on a breaker, the chisel is a separate wear part; see the breaker chisel guide. Other attachments for the rear arm are in the backhoe loader attachments guide, and bucket sizes by excavator class are in the excavator bucket capacity guide. For the machines themselves, see the backhoe loader and excavator price lists.
Prices, specifications and fitments are indicative, vary by maker, model, city and date, and should be confirmed with the manufacturer or an authorised dealer before buying. DesiMachines is not liable for decisions taken on the basis of information that may have changed after publication.
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