What machines work inside a steel, cement or process plant?
A steel plant, cement plant or refinery is built around its own fixed equipment: blast furnaces, kilns, mills, conveyors and stackers. Around that equipment runs a fleet of mobile machines. Wheel loaders feed raw material and reclaim stockpiles of coal, ore, limestone and clinker. They also load slag and scrap and clean up spillage. Pick and carry cranes lift motors, pipes and spares during shutdowns. Excavators and dozers handle slag, shape stockpiles and do the earthwork when a new unit is added.
Dump trucks, forklifts, EOT cranes, crawler cranes and slag pot carriers also work in these plants. DesiMachines does not list those, so this page covers the loaders, cranes, excavators, dozers and skid steers that we do list.
Where are India’s steel, cement and process plants?
Steel is made mostly in the east and south. Ministry of Steel figures, compiled by the Joint Plant Committee, put Odisha at the top for crude steel output, followed by Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Karnataka and West Bengal.
Cement plants sit on limestone. In the Indian Bureau of Mines list of large cement plants, the most capacity is in Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh, with large clusters in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Telangana.
For oil refining, the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell lists the most capacity in Gujarat, at Jamnagar, Vadinar and Koyali. Other large refineries include Panipat in Haryana, Paradip in Odisha and Mangaluru in Karnataka. Each state page lists the machines, dealers and tenders for that state.
Who owns India’s steel, cement and process plants?
Plant owners buy some machines for their own yards, but much of the loading, slag handling and maintenance work is given out on contract, which is where a fleet owner finds work. The list is alphabetical, not a ranking.
| Company |
What it runs |
| ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India |
Joint venture of ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel; integrated flat steel maker, from iron ore to finished steel |
| Bharat Petroleum |
Oil refineries at Mumbai, Kochi and Bina |
| Indian Oil Corporation |
Oil refineries at Panipat, Paradip, Koyali, Mathura, Haldia and Barauni, and three in Assam |
| National Aluminium Company (NALCO) |
Majority owned by the Government of India; alumina refinery at Damanjodi and aluminium smelter at Angul, both in Odisha |
| Rashtriya Ispat Nigam |
Government of India enterprise that runs the Visakhapatnam Steel Plant |
| Reliance Industries |
Two oil refineries at Jamnagar in Gujarat |
| Shree Cement |
Integrated cement plants, starting with its units at Beawar and Ras in Rajasthan |
| Steel Authority of India (SAIL) |
Steel plants at Bhilai, Bokaro, Durgapur and Rourkela, and the IISCO Steel Plant |
| Tata Steel |
Steel works at Jamshedpur and a second plant in Odisha, fed by its own iron ore and coal mines |
| UltraTech Cement |
Integrated cement plants, grinding units and bulk packaging terminals across India |
Plant by plant lists by state are in our roundups of steel companies in India and cement companies in India.